Childhood Deployed: Remaking Child Soldiers in Sierra Leone by Susan Shepler (En

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Examines the reintegration of former child soldiers in Sierra Leone. Based on 18 months of participant-observer ethnographic fieldwork and ten years of follow-up research, this book argues that there is a fundamental disconnect between the Western idea of the child soldier and the individual lived experiences of the child soldiers of Sierra Leone.

FORMATPaperback LANGUAGEEnglish CONDITIONBrand New Publisher Description

Childhood Deployed examines the reintegration of former child soldiers in Sierra Leone. Based on eighteen months of participant-observer ethnographic fieldwork and ten years of follow-up research, the book argues that there is a fundamental disconnect between the Western idea of the child soldier and the individual lived experiences of the child soldiers of Sierra Leone. Susan Shepler contends that the reintegration of former child soldiers is a political process having to do with changing notions of childhood as one of the central structures of society.For most Westerners the tragedy of the idea of "child soldier" centers around perceptions of lost and violated innocence. In contrast, Shepler finds that for most Sierra Leoneans, the problem is not lost innocence but the horror of being separated from one's family and the resulting generational break in youth education. Further, Shepler argues that Sierra Leonean former child soldiers find themselves forced to strategically perform (or refuse to perform) as the"child soldier" Western human rights initiatives expect in order to most effectively gain access to the resources available for their social reintegration. The strategies don't always work—in some cases, Shepler finds, Western human rights initiatives do more harm than good. While this volume focuses on the well-known case of child soldiers in Sierra Leone, it speaks to the larger concerns of childhood studies with a detailed ethnography of people struggling over the situated meaning of the categories of childhood.It offers an example of the cultural politics of childhood in action, in which the very definition of childhood is at stake and an important site of political contestation.

Author Biography

Susan Shepler is Associate Professor of International Peace and Conflict Resolution in the School of International Service at American University in Washington D.C.

Table of Contents

List of Figures and Tables List of Acronyms Preface Acknowledgments Introduction 1. Youth in Sierra Leone 2. Child Protection Deployed 3. Learning "Child Soldier" across Contexts 4. Informal Reintegrators, Communities, and NGOs 5. Distinctions in the Population of "Child Soldiers": RUF and CDF, Boys and Girls Conclusion Notes ReferencesIndex About the Author

Review

"Essential reading for everyone who cares about the reintegration of young people who have associated with armed forces or groups. With the eye of a skilled anthropologist, Susan Shepler illuminates the enormity of the gap between Western understandings of childhood, recruitment, and reintegration and the lived experiences, beliefs, and values of young people as they navigate the complexities of post-conflict Sierra Leone."-Mike Wessells, Columbia University "Drawing on detailed ethnographic research, this compelling account of the complex forces shaping young people's reintegration following the war in Sierra Leone is an essential read for anyone interested in the social impacts of globalization, the changing nature of childhood or the challenges of intervening in societies after conflict."-Jo Boyden, University of Oxford

Long Description

Childhood Deployed examines the reintegration of former child soldiers in Sierra Leone. Based on eighteen months of participant-observer ethnographic fieldwork and ten years of follow-up research, the book argues that there is a fundamental disconnect between the Western idea of the child soldier and the individual lived experiences of the child soldiers of Sierra Leone. Susan Shepler contends that the reintegration of former child soldiers is a political process having to do with changing notions of childhood as one of the central structures of society. For most Westerners the tragedy of the idea of "child soldier" centers around perceptions of lost and violated innocence. In contrast, Shepler finds that for most Sierra Leoneans, the problem is not lost innocence but the horror of being separated from one's family and the resulting generational break in youth education. Further, Shepler argues that Sierra Leonean former child soldiers find themselves forced to strategically perform (or refuse to perform) as the"child soldier" Western human rights initiatives expect in order to most effectively gain access to the resources available for their social reintegration. The strategies don't always work-in some cases, Shepler finds, Western human rights initiatives do more harm than good. While this volume focuses on the well-known case of child soldiers in Sierra Leone, it speaks to the larger concerns of childhood studies with a detailed ethnography of people struggling over the situated meaning of the categories of childhood.It offers an example of the cultural politics of childhood in action, in which the very definition of childhood is at stake and an important site of political contestation.

Review Quote

"The book is a wonderful, practical, policy oriented introduction to just how problematic it is to make childhood a universal, even during war and aftermath."- Journal for Peace and Justice Studies

Details ISBN0814770258 Author Susan Shepler Short Title CHILDHOOD DEPLOYED Publisher New York University Press Language English ISBN-10 0814770258 ISBN-13 9780814770252 Media Book Format Paperback Year 2014 Imprint New York University Press Subtitle Remaking Child Soldiers in Sierra Leone Place of Publication New York Country of Publication United States DEWEY 305.2309664 Illustrations black & white illustrations, figures Publication Date 2014-06-06 UK Release Date 2014-06-06 NZ Release Date 2014-06-06 US Release Date 2014-06-06 Pages 223 Alternative 9780814724965 Audience Professional & Vocational AU Release Date 2014-06-05 We've got this

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