The Chinese Myths: A Guide to the Gods and Legends by Liu, Tao Tao

The essential guide to the complex, fascinating world of Chinese myths: retelling the stories and exploring their significance in Chinese culture.

This is a concise and entertaining guide to the complex tradition of Chinese mythology. While many around the world are familiar with some aspects of Chinese myth - through Chinese New Year festivities or the classic adventures of the Monkey King in Journey to the West - few outside of China understand the richness of Chinese mythology, influenced by Daoism, Buddhism and Confucianism.

Offering much more than any competing overview of Chinese mythology, The Chinese Myths not only retells the ancient stories but also considers their place within the patterns of Chinese religions, culture and history. Tao Tao Liu introduces us to an intriguing cast of gods, goddesses, dragons and monks, including: the ancient hero, Yi the Archer, who shot suns out of the sky to save humanity from a drought; Guanyin, the Goddess of Mercy and Compassion, to whom there are temples dedicated all over East Asia; and Madame White Snake, a water snake spirit in the guise of a mysterious widow, her story adapted into countless films and operas. This book is for anyone interested in China, as knowing its myths allows readers to understand and appreciate its culture in a new light.

Tao Tao Liu is a retired Senior Lecturer in Chinese Literature in the Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford.

Introduction

Part I: The Myths of the Classical Era (Ancient)
1. Origin and Creation myths of China - Pangu, and Yin-yang Nuwa
2. The Major Gods: eg Nuwa, Fuxi & Huang Di
3. Mother Goddesses incl. Queen Mother of the West
4. The Heavenly Bodies: the Sun and Moon eg Yi the Archer & Chang'o
5. The Demi-gods: Yao & Shun
6. The Flood - Gun & Yu who tamed the water
7. The Culture Gods, eg Shennong
8. Rivers and Mountains
9. Dragons
10. Myths of the Metalsmiths

Part II: Legends of China
1. Buddhism
2. Dunhuang and Pianwen
3. Some Gods of Daoism
4. The Ming Dynasty printed works
5. The Ming dynasty vernacular Short stories

Part III: Endmatter
1. Temples in China
2. Festivals in China

Afterword